The word “festival” was originally used as an adjective from the late fourteenth century, deriving from Latin via Old French. In Middle English, a “festival dai” was a religious holiday. Its first recorded use as a noun was in 1589 (as “Festifall”). Feast first came into usage as a noun circa 1200, and its first recorded use as a verb was circa 1300. The term “feast” is also used in common secular parlance as a synonym for any large or elaborate meal. When used as in the meaning of a festival, most often refers to a religious festival rather than a film or art festival. In the Philippines and many other former Spanish colonies, the Spanish word fiesta is used to denote a communal religious feast to honour a patron saint.
Many festivals have religious origins and entwine cultural and religious significance in traditional activities. The most important religious festivals such as Christmas, Rosh Hashanah, Diwali, and Eid al-Adha serve to mark out the year. Others, such as harvest festivals, celebrate seasonal change. Events of historical significance, such as important military victories or other nation-building events also provide the impetus for a festival. An early example is a festival established by Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses III celebrating his victory over the Libyans.[9] In many countries, royal holidays commemorate dynastic events just as agricultural holidays are about harvests. Festivals are often commemorated annually.
There are numerous types of festivals around the world and most countries celebrate important events or traditions with traditional cultural events and activities. Most culminate in the consumption of specially prepared food (showing the connection to “feasting”) and they bring people together. Festivals are also strongly associated with national holidays. Lists of national festivals are published to make participation easier.
List of Festivals Around the World:
| Famous Festival | Region |
| Alba White Truffle Festival | Alba, Italy |
| Baltic Herring Festival | Helsinki, Finland |
| Burning Man | Northern Nevada, United States |
| Chinchilla Melon Festival (Watermelon) | Australia |
| Chocolate Festival | London, UK |
| Holi Festival | India, Nepal, Sri Lanka |
| International Mango Festival | New Delhi, India |
| Ivrea Orange Festival | Ivrea, Italy |
| Maine Lobster Festival | Rockland USA |
| Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday in English) | New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Maslenitsa Festival (Pancake Festival) | Moscow, Russia |
| Melbourne Food & Wine Festival | Melbourne, Australia |
| Mistura Food Festival | Lima, Peru |
| Monkey Buffet Festival | Lopburi Province, Thailand |
| Oktoberfest | Munich, Germany |
| Onion Eating Festival | Spain |
| Orange Festival | Poland |
| Pancake Festival | Moscow, Russia |
| Potato Festival | Sweden |
| San Francisco Street Food Festival | San Francisco, USA |
| Tomato Festival | Spain |
| Vegetarian Festival | Thailand |
Famous Food Festival around the World:
| Famous Food Festival Name | Country |
| Chinchilla Melon Festival | Australia |
| La Tomatina | Spain |
| Battle of the Oranges | Italy |
| Waikiki Spam Jam | Hawaii
|
| Galway Oyster Festival | Europe |
| Menton Lemon Festival | France |
| Maine Lobster Fest | USA |
| Bug Eating Festival | America |
| Wildfoods Festival | New Zealand |
| Savour | Singapore |
| Alba White Truffle Festival | Italy |
| Taste Festival | London |
| Taste Festival | Ireland |
| Galway Oyster & Seafood Festival | Ireland |
| Grillstock | UK |
| Gilroy Garlic Festival | United States |
| Hatch Chile Festival | United States |
| Vegetarian Festival | Thailand |
| San Francisco Street Food Festival | USA |
| Potato Festival | Sweden |
| Pancake Festival | Russia |
| Orange Festival | Poland |
| Onion Eating Festival | Spain |
| Oktoberfest | Germany |
| Monkey Buffet Festival | Thailand |
| Abergavenny Food Festival | UK |
| Baltic Herring Festival | Finland |
| Chocolate Festival | UK |
| International Mango Festival | New Delhi, India |
| Melbourne Food & Wine Festival | Australia |
| Mooncake Festival | China |
| Slow Food Festival | Italy |
| Shrimp Festival | France |
| Autumn Festival | Switzerland |
| Nantwich Food Festival | UK |
| Mistura Food Festival | Peru |